Antidepressants

Antidepressants
Antidepressants refer to medications that are useful in helping people having depression. People suffering from depression become better with the treatment that comprises of these medicines. Antidepressants help in removing certain chemicals called neurotransmitters present in the brain. Neurotransmitters are essential for normal brain functioning. The antidepressants assist people having depression by formulating these natural chemicals obtainable to the brain. Antidepressants are taken for a period of 4 to 6 months. In certain cases, the patients are advised to take antidepressants for a longer period of time. Antidepressants are categorized in groups depending on the chemicals that affect the brain. The different kinds of antidepressants include Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and the medications are Citalopram, Escitalopram, Fluoxetine, Paroxetine and Sertraline with brand names (Celexa, Lexapro, Prozac, Pexeva and Zoloft). These antidepressant medicines have fewer side effects in comparison to other antidepressants. These medicines cause side effects such as nausea, dry mouth, sexual problems, nervousness, insomnia and headache. Tricyclics are one of the kinds of antidepressants and the medications include Amitriptyline, Desipramine, Imipramine and Nortriptyline with brand names (Elavil, Norpramin, Tofranil and Aventyl). The common side effects with these medicines are blurred vision, dry mouth, constipation, worsening of glaucoma, difficulty urinating, tiredness and impaired thinking. Such antidepressants affect the blood pressure as well as the heart rate. Antidepressant types also include Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors with medicines namely Venlafaxine and Duloxetine and the common side effects caused are nausea, anxiety, nervousness, insomnia, tiredness, loss of appetite, weight loss, dry mouth, sexual problems, increased cholesterol levels and heart rate. Norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibitors medicine is Bupropion and the side effects include nausea, headache, agitation, insomnia and appetite loss. Combined reuptake inhibitors as well as receptor blockers medications are Trazodone, Nefazodone, Maprotiline and Mirtazpine. The common side effects are dry mouth, drowsiness, dizziness and nausea. People suffering with seizures should avoid taking maprotiline. Monamine oxidase inhibitors include Isocarboxazid, Phenelzine and Tranlcypromine. This is also one of the types of antidepressants. The MAOIs are used lesser than other antidepressants. Taking MAOI antidepressant over other medicines for cold or flu can also result in dangerous reaction. MAOI should be taken only after clearly comprehending with medications as well as foods that should be avoided. Even if your doctor recommends another antidepressant medicine, you have to wait for some small period of time to get MAOI out of your body system. Antidepressants effect on various medicines. You must inform your doctor about the other medicines that you take including herbal health products and over the counter medicines. Consulting your doctor prior to taking any other medicine will serve the deserved purpose.

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